Consider this scenario:
The Seattle Times received a phone call at 9:30
this morning from a person with a males voice claiming that he
had planted a bomb set to explode in an unspecified location in downtown
Seattle
at 2pm today. The bomb, he said, was a small scale nuclear device that
would probably level about ten square blocks in downtown Seattle, and
would be
only somewhat less destructive for several miles further out. He had
no demands. He hung up after about 20 seconds.
His announcement was credible for the following reasons:
Over the past two months there had been a series of unsolved small bombings
-- which appeared to be terrorist in origin and intent -- around northwest
Washington. Before each incident the Seattle Times had received
a phone call (from a person with voiceprint patterns
that were similar
to the voiceprint of this
caller)
announcing approximately where the bomb would explode. The bombings
had each occurred just as the caller had predicted, and the more recent
explosions had been getting progressively larger. Todays bomb,
however, was the first one of anywhere near this magnitude. The Seattle
Times had
notified the city police, the King County Sheriff's office, the FBI,
the CIA, and FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency) of the threat.
These
agencies had spent most of the morning searching for the bomb and the
bomber.
By some great good fortune their concerted efforts had
actually found a person whom they believed had made the phone call, and
the police had brought him to a secure interrogation facility.
However, they had not had any luck in locating the bomb and the person
they had in custody was claiming to not know the location of the bomb. It
was now almost noon and the man had still not disclosed the location of the
bomb. Local
and federal
law
enforcement
personnel
had
been
aggressively
questioning him for over 90 minutes and had gotten nowhere. They had
tried every method in their arsenal of interrogation techniques and so far
they
had had no luck at all.
FEMA has indicated all morning that attempting to evacuate
downtown Seattle would be absolutely impossible and would cause more harm
than benefit.
Someone has suggested using torture to persuade the
man to disclose the location of the bomb. The bomb is set to explode (in
all probability) in 90 more minutes.
Should torture be used to interrogate the man or not?
Imagine that in that moment -- 12:30pm somewhere in
the outskirts of Seattle -- the decision-makers turn to you and ask: "What
do you think? Should we employ torture in this situation or not?"
What do you think your answer in that situation ought
to be? And what would be your reasons for answering that way?